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Ancyrocephalidae (Monogenea) of Lake Tanganyika: does the Cichlidogyrus parasite fauna of Interochromis loocki (Teleostei, Cichlidae) reflect its host’s phylogenetic affinities? Naturalis
Pariselle, A.; Van Steenberge, M.; Snoeks, J.; Volckaert, F.A.M.; Huyse, T.; Vanhove, M.P.M..
The faunal diversity of Lake Tanganyika, with its fish species flocks and its importance as a cradle and reservoir of ancient fish lineages seeding other radiations, has generated a considerable scientific interest in the fields of evolution and biodiversity. The Tropheini, an endemic Tanganyikan cichlid tribe, fills a peculiar phylogenetic position, being closely related to the haplochromine radiations of Lakes Malawi and Victoria. Several problems remain regarding their genus-level classification. For example, the monotypic genus Interochromis is phylogenetically nested within Petrochromis; its only representative, I. loocki, has often been reclassified. As monogenean flatworms are useful markers for fish phylogeny and taxonomy, the monogenean fauna of...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Africa; Dactylogyridea; Petrochromis; Platyhelminthes; Species description; Tropheini; 42.81.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/515971
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Community structure of metazoan parasites of silverside, Odontesthes bonariensis (Pisces, Atherinopsidae) from Argentina Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Drago,Fabiana B..
The helminth communities of silverside, Odontesthes bonariensis (Valenciennes, 1835), from two Argentinean lagoons were studied and compared at component community and infracommunity levels. Nine helminth species were found: five digeneans (Austrodiplostomum cf. mordax, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) cf. diminuta, Ascocotyle sp., Thometrema bonariensis and Saccocoelioides sp.); two nematodes (Contracaecum sp. and Hysterothylacium sp.); one acanthocephalan (Wolffhugelia matercula) and one cestode (Cangatiella macdonaghi). Odontesthes bonariensis is a new host record for five parasite species. Richness, diversity and number of helminths in silversides from Salada Grande lagoon were higher than in those from Lacombe lagoon. This could be related with lagoon size,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helminth community; Infracommunity; Platyhelminthes; Nematoda; Acanthocephala.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212012000100004
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Community structures of soil animals and survival of land snails on an island of the Ogasawara Archipelago PAB
Hasegawa,Motohiro; Sugiura,Shinji; Ito,Masamichi T.; Yamaki,Aska; Hamaguchi,Keiko; Kishimoto,Toshio; Okochi,Isamu.
On Chichijima, one of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands located in the Western Pacific Ocean, land snails have declined, the suggested cause being predation pressure by an invasive flatworm (Platydemus manokwari). Soil fauna were investigated in areas where the snail survives, and where it has become extinct. Much of the fauna, dominated by introduced earthworms and ants, was undiminished, however, one undescribed but endemic carabid (Badister sp.), which selectively feeds on land snails, was absent in snail-extinct areas. The invasive flatworm P. manokwari has been reported to feed also on the carcasses of earthworms, as well as on live snails, and is therefore expected to occur in most parts of Chichijima Island. Among other groups, the density of isopods...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Badister; Platydemus manokwari; Formicidae; Isopoda; Oligochaeta; Platyhelminthes.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800014
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Contribution to an inventory of the freshwater planarians of Australia and New Zealand (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae), with distribution maps of the species examined Naturalis
Sluys, Ronald; Kawakatsu, Masaharu.
An account is given of 13 species of freshwater planarians from the family Dugesiidae, based on samples from new localities in New Zealand and Australia; these include four newly described and one problematic species. In the case of three species, the material described represents the second series of specimens available since the material used in the original descriptions of these species, as a result of which our understanding of the morphology of the animals can be expanded. In other cases, the new material also contributed to a more detailed understanding of the anatomy of the species. The study concludes with detailed distribution maps for the species examined, including not only the new distributional records described in the paper but also...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Platyhelminthes; Dugesiidae; Australia; New Zealand; Taxonomy; Biogeography.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504748
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Contribution to the knowledge of the Proseriata (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) from eastern Australia. II. Genera Pseudomonocelis Meixner, 1943 and Acanthopseudomonocelis n. g Naturalis
Curini-Galletti, Marco; Cannon, Lester.
Two monocelid species with simplex copulatory bulbs and postpharyngeal ovaries have been found in E. Australia. One of them presents a combination of characters not found in any of the known genera of the Monocelididae, and the new genus Acanthopseudomonocelis is proposed for it. The new genus is characterized by the presence of four stylet-bearing accessory organs and by an internal vagina; it is related to Pseudomonocelis. The other species, Pseudomonocelis schockaerti n. sp., is characterized by a complex bursa-vagina system, and by a highly muscular penial organ and male antrum. It is closely related to P. pardii Schockaert & Martens, 1987, from Somaliland. Two possibly additional species of the genus Pseudomonocelis, not found in a mature stage,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Platyhelminthes; Pseudomonocelis; Acanthopseudomonocelis; Australia; Systematics; Biogeography.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504613
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Exotische landplatwormen in Nederland (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) Naturalis
Waart, S. de.
Platwormen komen in Nederland vooral voor in zoet water, maar er zijn twee soorten van landbiotoop bekend. De laatste jaren duiken steeds vaker exotische landplatwormen op in Europa, vooral in kassen en tuincentra, maar sommige kunnen ook buitenshuis overleven. Uit Nederland zijn Bipalium kewense, Caenoplana bicolor en Marionfyfea adventor gemeld. Omdat ze regenwormen en slakken eten, kunnen ze een grote invloed hebben op het bodemleven, met gevolgen voor natuurlijke ecosystemen en landbouwgebieden. In het buitenland is de aandacht voor exotische landplatwormen al groeiende. Zo wordt de Nieuw-Guineese landplatworm Platydemus manokwari door de IUCN tot de 100 ergste invasieve soorten aangemerkt. In Nederland is er nog nauwelijks aandacht voor...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Platyhelminthes; Tricladida; Nederland; Verspreiding; Biologie; 42.75.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/671630
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Freshwater planarians from artesian springs in Queensland, Australia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Paludicola) Naturalis
Sluys, R.; Grant, L.J.; Blair, D..
Two new species of triclad flatworm are described from artesian springs in Queensland, Australia, viz. Dugesia artesiana Sluys and Grant, sp. nov. and Weissius capaciductus Sluys, gen. et sp. nov. Some historical biogeographic scenarios are discussed that may explain the occurrence of the new species and their close relatives in Australia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Artesian springs; Australia; Dugesiidae; Platyhelminthes; Tricladida; Dugesia; Weissius; 42.76.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217422
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Helmintos endoparasitos de vertebrados silvestres em Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Tavares,Luiz Eduardo Roland; Campião,Karla Magalhães; Costa-Pereira,Raul; Paiva,Fernando.
RESUMO Uma lista de espécies de vertebrados silvestres e as espécies de helmintos endoparasitos associadas foi organizada para o estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Foram encontrados registros de 291 espécies de helmintos endoparasitos, sendo 9 de Acanthocephala, 226 de Nematoda e 65 espécies de Platyhelminthes (23 de Cestoda e 42 de Trematoda) associadas a 20 espécies de peixes, nove de anfíbios, 17 de répteis, 103 de aves e 27 espécies de mamíferos. Apenas 12% dos vertebrados do estado foram estudados quanto a sua parasitofauna, ressaltando o quanto a biodiversidade de helmintos parasitos no estado ainda é subestimada.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parasitos; Acanthocephala; Platyhelminthes; Nematoda; Programa Biota-MS.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000200206
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Morphological and morphometric variations of Dicrocoelium rileyi (Digenea: Dicrocoelidae) parasitizing Tadarida brasiliensis (Chiroptera: Molosiidae) in Mexico Anais da ABC (AABC)
FALCÓN-ORDAZ,JORGE; OCTAVIO-AGUILAR,PABLO; ESTRELLA-CRUZ,ISABEL.
Abstract: Fifty-five adult Dicrocoelium rileyiMacy, 1931 parasitizing Tadarida brasiliensis (Geoffroy, 1824) from Durango, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Zacatecas and Mexico State were morphologically described and morphometrically analyzed. To evaluate the degree of variation among populations from the five localities, 27 morphometric measures of this species were transformed into an orthogonal factor by principal component analysis (PCA), and a posterior comparison among populations was performed using discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC). Significant differences were observed with exceptions between the Puebla – Zacatecas and Nuevo Leon – Mexico State populations when forming three groups with an 88 % assignation. The Durango population was the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bats; Platyhelminthes; Interlocal variability; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700609
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Ocorrência e aspectos ecológicos de metazoários parasitos de peixes do Lago do Parque do Ingá, Maringá, Estado do Paraná - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v29i3.507 Biological Sciences
Graça, Rodrigo Junio da; UEM; Machado, Marion Haruko; UEM.
Nenhum estudo de peixes e parasitos foi realizado, até o momento, no Lago do Parque do Ingá que sofre influências antrópicas desde seu represamento, em 1970. Este trabalho analisou alguns aspectos ecológicos dos parasitos metazoários dos peixes deste lago. Dos peixes analisados, (69,5%) estavam parasitados por pelo menos uma espécie de parasito. Foram encontrados 1.372 parasitos pertencentes à Nematoda (larvas) e Platyhelminthes (Monogenea e Cestoda), sendo estes os mais prevalentes e numerosos. O encontro de larvas de cestóides em Tilapia rendalli e Oreochromis niloticus confirma a importância destas espécies como participantes de níveis tróficos intermediários. A maior abundância de T. rendalli e O. niloticus, no local, pode ser um fator determinante no...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas Lago do Parque do Ingá; Parasitos de peixes; Tilapia rendalli; Oreochromis niloticus; Platyhelminthes; Nematoda.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/507
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Parasitic infection of sole Solea solea by Prosorhynchus spp. metacercariae (Digenea, Bucephalidae) in Atlantic nurseries under mussel cultivation influence ArchiMer
Laffargue, Pascal; Baudouin, G; Sasal, P; Arnaud, Christophe; Begout, Marie-laure; Lagardere, Francoise.
Cysts of metacercariae were obtained on 2 dates from juvenile sole Solea solea sea-sampled in an area of mussel cultivation (Pertuis Charentais, Bay of Biscay, France). An initial assessment of parasite genus and infestation level was based on 192 cysts extracted from 2 fish samples, taken in August (n = 20) and December 2000 (n = 14). Our results confirmed the sole as second intermediate host of bucephalid trematodes of the genus Prosorhynchus, which has not previously been noticed in Atlantic stocks. Prevalence, ca. 65% on both dates, indicated an substantial infestation of these small fish, with a mean abundance of parasites increasing from August (3.3 +/- 1.1) to December (8.1 +/- 3.4). Cysts were localised in all body parts of the host, and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flatfish; Soleidae; Parasite; Platyhelminthes; Bucephalidae; Nursery suitability.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10797/7576.pdf
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Revision of the Archiloa genus complex with description of seven new Archilina species (Platyhelminthes, Proseriata) from the Mediterranean Naturalis
Martens, Paul M.; Curini-Galletti, Marco C..
Based on morphological and karyological investigations, the genus complex Archiloa sensu Karling (1966) is revised. The group contains seven genera, two of which are here described as new: Archiloa de Beauchamp, 1910, Archilopsis Meixner, 1938, Mesoda Marcus, 1949, Monocelopsis Ax, 1951, Archilina Ax, 1959, Inaloa gen. n., and Tajikina gen. n. The genus Pistrix Marcus, 1951 is synonymized with Mesoda Marcus, 1949. Eleven species are transferred to other genera. Seven new Archilina species are described from the Mediterranean: A. brachycirrus, A. deceptoria, A. etrusca, A. palestinica, A. selenifera, A. biselenifera, and A. caliban. Two distinct “morphs” are recognized within A. endostyla Ax, 1959. The genus Archilina now contains 12 species, 8 of which...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Platyhelminthes; Monocelididae; Karyology; Taxonomy; Phylogeny.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503887
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Susanlimae ianwhittingtoni gen. nov., sp. nov. (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae), a dweller of the gill rakers of Pseudeutropius moolenburghae (Siluriformes: Schilbeidae) from Sumatra Rev. Bras. Zool.
Boeger,Walter A.; Pariselle,Antoine; Patella,Luciana.
ABSTRACT A new genus and species of Monogenoidea, Susanlimae ianwhittingtoni gen. nov., sp. nov., are proposed for dactylogyrids collected from the "Nuayang tipis", Pseudeutropius moolenburghae Weber & de Beaufort, 1913, which inhabits freshwater in Sumatra. While clearly a member of a putative clade that includes Asian and African catfish parasites, S. ianwhittingtoni sp. nov. differs from most members of this clade by having a bifurcated haptor that embraces the gill rakers of its host. This haptoral morphology and mode of attachment also occur in species of Bifurcohaptor Jain, 1958. However, species of Susanlimae gen. nov. are easily distinguished by the comparative morphology of their haptoral armature. In Susanlimae gen. nov., the ventral and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catfish; Dactylogyridea; Ectoparasite; Platyhelminthes; Polyonchoinea.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702015000600532
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Synopsis of the freshwater Triclads of the Caribbean (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Paludicola) Naturalis
Sluys, Ronald.
SLUYS, R., 1992. Synopsis of the freshwater triclads of the Caribbean (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Paludicola). Studies Nat. Hist. Caribbean Region 71, Amsterdam, 1992: 1-23. An account is given of the five species of freshwater triclads which are known from the Caribbean region, including taxonomic descriptions, karyological, ecological, and biogeographic information, supplemented with remarks on observations of previous workers and comparisons with similar species. Records of unidentified specimens are summarized. Caribbean freshwater planarians belong to the genus Girardia; the phylogenetic relationships within this genus remain to be resolved. It is argued that present distributional patterns in Caribbean Girardia’s may be the result of vicariance...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Girardia; Biogeography.; Phylogeny; Caribbean; Taxonomy; Tricladida; Platyhelminthes; Paludicola.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503170
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The anatomy and ultrastructure of the proboscis in <i>Zonorhynchus</i>-species and implications for phylogenetic relationships within the Eukalyptorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) OMA
De Vocht, A.J.-P.; Schockaert, E.R..
The ultrastructural morphology of the proboscis in species of the genus <i>Zonorhynchus</i> Karling, 1952 is investigated. The proboscis epithelia are organized in four belts. The apical cone epithelium has intra-epithelial nuclei, and the distal belt of the sheath epithelium is formed by numerous cells lacking a distinct pattern. Multiciliary receptors are lacking. The diversity in ultrastructural data on the proboscis is used to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships within the Cicerinidae and Eukalyptorhynchia. A bipartite cone epithelium as found in <i>Zonorhynchus</i>-species is a common feature for all eukalyptorhynch species investigated. A syncytial basal cone epithelium is a synapomorphic character for all species except...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phylogeny; Proboscis; Ultrastructure; Eukalyptorhynchia; Platyhelminthes; Rhabdocoela; Zonorhynchus.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=1116
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Towards a phylogeny of the Metazoa: evaluating alternative phylogenetic positions of Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, and Gnathostomulida, with a critical reappraisal of cladistic characters Naturalis
Jenner, Ronald A..
This paper critically assesses all morphological cladistic analyses of the Metazoa that were published during the last one and a half decades. Molecular and total evidence analyses are also critically reviewed. This study focuses on evaluating alternative phylogenetic positions of the ‘acoelomate’ worms: Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, and Gnathostomulida. This paper consists of two parts. In Part I, all recently proposed sister group hypotheses and the supporting synapomorphies for these phyla are evaluated. Discrepancies in the treatment of corresponding characters in different cladistic analyses are identified, and where possible, resolved. In Part II, the overall phylogenetic significance across the Metazoa of all characters relevant for placing the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Platyhelminthes; Nemertea; Gnathostomulida; Metazoa; Bilateria; Phylogeny; Morphological cladistics; 18S rDNA; Total evidence.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534337
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Variation in worm assemblages associated with Pomacea canaliculata (Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae) in sites near the Río de la Plata estuary, Argentina Biocell
Damborenea,C.; Brusa,F.; Paola,A..
Pomacea canaliculata is a common gastropod in freshwater habitats from Central and Northern Argentina, extending northwards into the Amazon basin. Several Platyhelminthes have been reported associated to P. canaliculata, sharing an intimate relationship with this gastropod host. The objectives of this study were to describe the symbiotic species assemblages associated to P. canaliculata in the study area, and to disclose differences among them. Samples were taken in three typical small streams and one artificial lentic lagoon, all connected with the Río de la Plata estuary. The 81.53% were infested with different symbiotic (sensu lato) species. Among the Platyhelminthes, the commensal Temnocephala iheringi Haswell, 1893 was highly prevalent in all samples,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apple-snails; Platyhelminthes; Trematoda; Annelida; Hirudinea; Symbiosis; Commensalism; Parasitism.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000300006
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